Canadians are all too familiar with the inclement weather that winter brings, which can make driving much more difficult. Though the best way to stay out of harm's way is to avoid the roads during winter altogether, you'll likely need to brave the snow, ice, or slush eventually. In that case, here are some tips to ensure your journey is a safe one.

1. Keep an eye on the weather
If you’re going on a long trip, check the weather forecast to see if the roads will be open when you arrive at your destination. Environment Canada publishes warnings when they expect blizzards, heavy snow, freezing rain or drizzle, cold snaps, and winds. Plan your route and give yourself extra travel time.

2. Get your vehicle ready
Before you leave, confirm that your vehicle is in top condition and running smoothly. Fill your gas and windshield washer fluid to full, and check that your winter tires are properly inflated. Remember, as temperatures drop, so does a vehicle’s battery power output, so verify your battery has enough voltage, amperage, and reserve capacity or replace it before you take off.

3. Practice driving in the snow
If you’re not used to driving in the snow, take your vehicle to an empty parking lot to learn how it performs in slippery conditions and practice making stops and turns. This will help you familiarize yourself with your vehicle’s anti-lock braking and electronic stability control systems, as well as techniques for keeping your vehicle under control.

4. Stock up
In case of a roadside emergency, it’s essential to be prepared and keep these items in your vehicle:
 

• Ice scrapper and snow brush
• Flashlight
• Blanket
• Small shovel
• Sand or kitty litter (to help with tire traction)
• Food
• Water
• Extra clothing and footwear
• Cellphone charger

For more information on what to pack, read our article on 10 items you need in your emergency car kit.

5. Drive slower than usual
While driving too slow can also cause a collision, controlling and stopping a vehicle when the road is slick can be challenging. Be sure to increase the distance between you and the vehicle in front of you and give yourself plenty of time to stop.

6. Know your vehicle’s braking system
If you can, choose a route with few traffic lights or stops. However, if you must stop, ensure you’re familiar with the best braking technique for your vehicle. If your vehicle has an anti-lock braking system, you’ll need to apply constant, firm pressure on the brake pedal to bring your vehicle to a complete stop. If your vehicle doesn’t have an anti-lock braking system, it works well to pump your brakes if you feel your wheels locking up.

7. Don’t gun the gas (or stop) when going uphill
Gunning the gas when going up slick hills makes your wheels spin faster, which can cause you to lose traction and slip. Similarly, hitting the brakes when going uphill is also not advisable, as it can make it challenging to get started again without slipping. Instead, ensure you've built up enough speed before reaching the hill to have the momentum you need to get to the top. Apply even and light pressure on the gas pedal to maintain control and avoid spinning wheels. If you notice your wheels starting to spin, gradually release the pressure.

8. Be extra mindful of other drivers
Even though you may be a good driver in the snow, not everyone else is. Check your mirrors and blind spots regularly to observe other drivers around you and avoid those who seem to be driving too fast, too slow, or erratically.

9. Make sure you’re covered

Winter is a great time to review your auto insurance coverage and ensure you have the coverage you need in case of an accident. If you're a current OTIP policyholder, contact us at 1-833-494-0089 to review your existing auto insurance policy. If you’re not insured with OTIP and are shopping for auto insurance, call us at 1-833-615-9326 to get a quote and receive a $20 gift card of your choice!